Think like an Otolaryngologist! Pt.2

Course Content

Lesson 4 of 4
01h : 55m

Ingenia Context [5 min]

Welcome back to Ingenia’s Otolaryngology Clinic where you will be learning more about how ears work! Give a thumbs up if you remember what otolaryngology is focused on. (wait for student response: the ears, nose, and throat)  Last time, you created and tested different animal ears. Which ones worked best for you? (Wait for student response) 

Today, you’ll use all you’ve learned about ears and how they work to design a set of ears that are best for you. Your ears might be similar to human ears, animal ears, or they could be something completely different! To start, we’ll review some of the amazing animal ears that exist in nature.

ENGAGE

Animal Ears Dance Party  [15 min] 

Do Your Ears Hang Low Song and Dance [5 min]

Have students stand up and get ready to sing and dance to a familiar song: Do Your Ears Hang Low? Play through the song at least twice as students get familiar with the lyrics. Encourage children to dance like different animals with different kinds of ears as you go through each verse!  

* Song recording and video on Youtube accredited to https://www.youtube.com/@muffinsongs 

Song Discussion [10 min] 

Script: Let’s talk about the different kinds of ears we heard about in the song and see if we can think of any animals that have ears like the ones described:

  • Are there any animals with ears that hang low and wobble? Pause for student answers
  • Are there any animals with ears that hang high? Pause for student answers
  • Are there any animals with ears that hang wide and flap from side to side? Pause for student answers
  • What about your own human ears? Did any verses in the song remind you of your own ears? Why or why not? Pause for student answers

Observing and Celebrating Animal Ear Designs [15 min]

Materials: A projector and large screen for viewing would be helpful. 

As a class, view the National Geographic Kids Animal Ears Gallery (Copyright © 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. All rights reserved). 

Look through each of the eight pictures one at a time. Prompt students to guess what type of animal it is before reading the caption. Discuss the gallery images using one or more of the following prompts:

  • What animal do you think this is? Pause for student responses.
  • What do you notice about this animal’s ears? Pause for student responses. Encourage students to make observations about shape and size if it does not come up naturally. 
  • Do you think this animal might hear really well or not so well? Why?  Pause for student responses. 
  • How are these ears similar to human ears? How are they different? Pause for student responses.

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EXPLORE

The Right Ear for Me [45 mins] 

Using what they’ve learned from making animal ears and ears outside of nature, students will now determine the type of ear they’d want for themselves, construct it, and test it to see if it meets their requirements.

Materials Instructions
- The Right Ears for Me worksheet
- Construction paper
- Cardboard (thin)
- Craft foam
- Plastic cups, trays, or other clean recyclables
- Scissors
- Masking tape and/or scotch tape
- Optional: glue and a stapler
1. Complete The Right Ears for Me worksheet to determine the requirements for your ear design.
2. Use your completed The Right Ears for Me worksheet as a plan. Gather the materials you will need to make the ears.
3. Construct your ears. Make sure your new ears have an opening to go over your own ears.
4. Hold your new ears up to your own ears. Be careful not to put the animal ears inside of your ears.
5. Wear your new ears during the class test.
6. Record the results of your new ear designs on The Right Ear for Me worksheet. Do your new ears meet your requirements? If not, what can you improve?

10 min Script: Last time, you designed your own set of animal ears and also tried making ears that don’t exist in nature. Ask:

  • What types of ears make your hearing better? Large ears make hearing better
  • What types of ears make it more difficult to hear? Small ears or ears that are covered make it harder to hear.

Today, you’ll use what you’ve learned about the shape and size of ears to design the right ears for you. You’ll use The Right Ears for Me worksheet to document whether you want your ears to help you hear sounds better or to soften sounds and make it quieter. You’ll also think about size and shape.

[Show students the various materials] There are new materials, recyclables, you can use to make your ears.

After everyone has a set of ears, we will test out your new ears as a class.

35 min Dismiss students to complete the The Right Ears for Me worksheet, gather materials, and create their ears.

Testing Ear Designs [20 mins] 

Materials: 

  • A handful of coins per group of 2-4 students.  
  • One chair per group
  • A space for students that is not carpeted to complete this activity so that the coin sounds will be more audible

Testing Procedure*

  1. Break the class up into groups of 2-4 students and give each group a small handful of coins. 
  2. Without wearing the new ears they created, students should drop their coins on the ground a few times to familiarize themselves with what it sounds like.
  3. One student (the observer) will put on the ears they created and sit in a chair facing away from the other members of the group. The tester then stands behind the observer with the coins in his or her hands. The tester should drop the coins and see if the observer can hear them drop. 
  4. Encourage students to replicate step 3 in a few ways to see how well the ears work: Can the observer guess if the coins are dropped to the left or right of them? If they cover one ear with their hand to muffle the sound can they still hear the coins drop? When they take off the ears they created can they hear the coins dropping better or worse?
  5. Have students switch roles until every member of the group gets a chance to test how well their ears can hear the coins drop. 

* Testing procedure simplified and adapted from this activity: LET'S HEAR IT FOR THE EARS (1 Hour) - Siemens STEM Day

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REFLECT

Debrief and Discuss Ear Designs [10 min]

Script: Today you used what you learned about shape and size of ears to design the right ears for you. Just like an Otolaryngologist, you had to learn about the parts of ears in order to know what size and shape of ears would help you hear the way you wanted. Let’s go around and share our ear designs and talk about the testing results! If students wish, have them share their ear designs. Encourage discussion and reflection using one or more of the following prompts: 

  • What materials did you choose to create your ears? Why did you choose these materials?
  • Did you want the ears you created to help you hear sounds better or to soften sounds and make it quieter? 
  • How well could you hear the coins dropping during the testing stage? Why do you think you could/couldn’t hear the sounds very well? 
  • If you were going to redesign or change anything about the ears you created, what would it be?

Homework [5 min]

Students can take home the ears they designed to show family and caregivers. Family and caregivers can be encouraged to ask students one or more of the following prompts: 

  • Why are these the right ears for you?
  • Did you want the ears you created to help you hear sounds better or to soften sounds and make it quieter? 
  • What kinds of sounds can these ears hear?
  • Can you tell me how you tested these ears? 

Based on the tests run in class, students may wish to continue building or redesigning their ears at home! Encourage caregivers to provide students with materials to continue iterating on their Right Ears for Me designs at home.

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